Kundan Jewellery Meaning, Craftsmanship & Why It’s a Bridal Favourite

Kundan jewellery is one of the most elegant and timeless forms of Indian jewellery, deeply rooted in royal tradition and bridal heritage. Known for its rich appearance and intricate craftsmanship, kundan continues to be a top choice for brides who value tradition, luxury, and artistry.

In this guide, we explain what is kundan, how it relates to jadau jewellery, the making of gold kundan jewellery, and why kundan bridal jewellery remains unmatched for weddings.


What Is Kundan?

Kundan refers to highly refined, pure gold that is softened and used as a setting material to hold uncut gemstones in jewellery.

Unlike modern prong or claw settings, kundan works by carefully pressing pure gold foil around stones, creating a secure and seamless setting. This technique gives kundan jewellery its smooth finish and royal look.


What Is Kundan Jewellery?

Kundan jewellery is traditional jewellery made by setting uncut or polished gemstones into a base metal using kundan (refined gold). The stones are held in place without visible clasps, making the jewellery look rich, detailed, and handcrafted.

Kundan bridal jewellery

Kundan jewellery is commonly associated with:

  • Royal Indian courts

  • Mughal-era craftsmanship

  • Bridal and ceremonial wear

Today, it remains a symbol of heritage and elegance.


What Is Jadau Jewellery and How Is It Related to Kundan?

Jadau jewellery is a broader jewellery-making technique that originated in Rajasthan during the Mughal era. It involves embedding gemstones into metal without soldering.

Kundan jewellery is a type of jadau jewellery, where kundan (pure gold) is used as the setting medium.

In simple terms:

  • Jadau = the technique

  • Kundan = the material used for setting

This is why the terms kundan jewellery and jadau jewellery are often used together.


How Is Gold Kundan Jewellery Made?

Gold kundan jewellery is crafted through a labor-intensive, multi-step process carried out by skilled artisans.

At a high level, the process includes:

  1. Creating the jewellery base (usually gold)

  2. Preparing gemstone cavities

  3. Softening kundan (pure gold)

  4. Carefully setting each stone using gold foil

  5. Final polishing and detailing

This meticulous craftsmanship is what gives kundan jewellery its weight, durability, and luxurious finish.


What Is a Kundan Jewellery Set?

A kundan jewellery set typically includes multiple coordinated pieces designed to be worn together, especially for weddings and grand occasions.

A complete set may include:

  • Necklace or choker

  • Matching earrings

  • Maang tikka

  • Bangles or haath phool

Brides often choose heavier kundan jewellery sets for wedding ceremonies and lighter ones for receptions or pre-wedding functions.


Why Is Kundan Bridal Jewellery So Popular?

Kundan bridal jewellery is loved for its ability to enhance traditional wedding attire while maintaining a regal presence.

Brides prefer kundan because:

  • It complements lehengas and silk sarees perfectly

  • It works beautifully with red, maroon, pastel, and ivory outfits

  • It offers a traditional yet luxurious look

  • It carries cultural and emotional value

Kundan bridal jewellery is often passed down as heirloom jewellery, making it even more special.


Kundan Jewellery vs Jadau Jewellery: Is There a Difference?

This is a common question.

While both are closely connected:

  • Jadau jewellery refers to the overall technique of stone setting

  • Kundan jewellery refers specifically to jewellery made using kundan (pure gold foil)

Most traditional kundan pieces are made using the jadau method.


How to Style Kundan Jewellery for Modern Weddings

Modern brides are finding creative ways to style kundan jewellery:

  • Pairing kundan necklaces with diamond studs

  • Choosing minimal kundan sets for mehendi or sangeet

  • Layering kundan chokers with longer necklaces

  • Mixing kundan with pearls for softer bridal looks

This versatility makes kundan suitable for both traditional and contemporary weddings.


How to Identify Authentic Kundan Jewellery

To identify genuine kundan jewellery, look for:

  • Smooth, seamless stone settings

  • Use of real gold in the setting

  • Slight weight due to craftsmanship

  • Fine detailing and hand-finished work

Authentic kundan jewellery is never mass-produced and always shows signs of skilled handwork.


Frequently Asked Questions About Kundan Jewellery

What is kundan jewellery made of?
It is made using uncut or polished gemstones set with pure gold (kundan).

Is kundan jewellery real gold?
Yes, traditional kundan jewellery uses real gold for stone setting.

What is the difference between kundan and polki?
Polki refers to uncut diamonds, while kundan refers to the gold setting technique.

Is kundan jewellery suitable for daily wear?
Kundan jewellery is best suited for occasions, weddings, and celebrations.


Conclusion

Kundan jewellery represents the perfect blend of tradition, craftsmanship, and luxury. Whether chosen as a kundan jewellery set, styled as kundan bridal jewellery, or admired as part of gold kundan jewellery, it remains one of the most treasured forms of Indian jewellery.

For brides seeking timeless elegance and cultural richness, kundan jewellery continues to be an unmatched choice.